A run on gold has propelled it to an all-time high in August 2020  when it nearly doubled from its 5-year nadir, fueled by an overheating stock market,  a raging pandemic and massive stimulus packages from governments around the  world. 
But you still might not have missed the mega-rally.   
Gold Rush 2.0 could just be getting started, with junior miners,  in particular, gearing up for an encore thanks to their unique ability  to act as highly leveraged plays capable of multiplying the gains of gold by  margins because of the relative significance of a gold discovery for a junior. 
Canada’s junior miners Amex Exploration (TSX-V:AMX) and Starr Peak Exploration (TSX.V:STE; OTC:STRPF) have been  particularly outstanding, shooting the lights out during the first gold rush  after racking up sizzling gains of 120% and 300%, respectively, over the past  52 weeks. 

Both stocks have been incredibly popular with value investors  thanks to the companies’ enormous gold potential relative to their market  valuations - meaning they have a lot to gain if things go right. 
Yes, overall, there has been renewed interest in gold mining  stocks after Berkshire  Hathaway made a sizable investment in Barrick Gold (NYSE:GOLD)(TSX:  ABX) last year. 
But there’s much more to it than that, including a Biden  Administration that’s about to let loose a $1.9-trillion  stimulus package that is trying to make its way through the  bureaucratic channels as we speak.  
The gold moguls are now stockpiling gold assets because they  understand that the rally has legs and a growth runway long enough for  multi-year gains. So they’re busy now looking for the next big discovery by a  junior with major upside. 
And Canadian miners have been thriving. EY’s latest Canadian  Mining Eye index shows that TSX mid-tier and junior mining companies jumped 9%  in Q4 2020, and 2021 is expected to see them outperform even more.  
 Canadian resource mogul Robert Friedland has been taking a larger share of his Ivanhoe  Mines Ltd (OTCQX:IVPAF) (TSX: IVN) while billionaire Eric Sprott has been  actively investing in companies like Amex Exploration  (OTCQX: AMXEF) (TSXV: AMX), Vizsla  Resources Corp. (TSXV: VZLA) (OTCQB:VIZSF) and Orefinders Resources Inc. (TSXV: ORX). 
But the biggest upside could end up being Starr Peak. A couple  directors and early Amex investors have jumped into their neighbor Starr Peak  as shareholders themselves, and this drill bit is spinning rapidly: The company  has cash in the bank and launched drilling in January. 
Although gold is sitting at multi-year highs - implying higher  entry costs for investors - the global macro-environment setup remains highly  supportive of the yellow metal thanks to a plethora of catalysts including  projections for a weaker U.S. dollar, more stimulus, negative real yields,  dovish monetary policies, and rising inflation expectations. 
And, investors don’t have to worry about Wall Street or some other  fiendish actors conspiring to keep a lid on gold prices. 
Unlike silver, which has sometimes fallen victim to massive  pump-and-dump schemes such as the Hunt  Brothers fiasco of the 1970s or, more recently, a Reddit-backed  short squeeze, the gold market is much  bigger and more complex making it a Herculean task even for LBMA (London  Bullion Market Association) market makers like Goldman Sachs to manipulate. 
Luckily, investors can still take advantage of momentum trades  since the long-term gold trajectory is according to many analysts pointing in  only one direction - UP. 
Here are 3 Big Reasons why Canadian junior gold miner  Starr Peak Exploration (TSX.V:STE; OTC:STRPF) could be poised to become the most exciting gold play  of 2021. 

Source: Yahoo Finance
#1 Peak Gold Supply
A recent SNL Metals & Mining report via Money Week revealed  that only 167,000 tonnes of all the gold that has ever been mined remain in  existence today. That’s not much at all when you consider that global central  banks hold ~ 30,000 tonnes of gold in their reserves. 
The report essentially arrived at one conclusion - we have hit  ‘peak’ gold.
It’s simple: We have been pulling gold from the ground faster than  we can replace it through new discoveries. 
Over the last 24 years, we have mined 1.84 billion ounces of gold  but only discovered 1.66 billion ounces from 217 deposits creating an obvious  deficit. Meanwhile, our known gold reserves have declined to just 674 million  ounces from 93 deposits since 2000 compared to 1.1 billion ounces from 124  deposits in the 1990s. 
The irony about gold is that our modern technologies  have not been able to improve much on the supply side of the equation. In fact, most  gold-mining technologies were developed in the 18th century with much of the  gold in use today deriving from that period. 
  You see, peak gold is all about how much gold is  reasonably and economically recoverable. Peak gold refers to the point where  gold production reaches a zenith and then starts tail spinning, with production  declining faster than ever. 
Peak gold represents a great watershed for the  precious metal - but a great opportunity not only for gold bulls but also for  gold investors who aim to realize profits by buying junior gold explorers like  Starr Peak, currently valued at below $30 for  every ounce of gold it owns. 
#2. The Starr Peak-Amex Connection
It’s junior miners like Amex Exploration (TSX-V:AMX) and Starr Peak Exploration (TSX.V:STE; OTC:STRPF) that probably hold the  key to new supply. 
Only last year, Starr Peak was regarded merely as a good  speculative play. However, that may have changed this year after the company  kickstarted a drilling campaign that could prove to be the best exposure out  there. 
They commenced drilling on the Main bloc of their  NewMétal property, covering the past-producing Normétal Mine, from which ~10.1M  tonnes of 2.15% Cu, 5.12% Zn, 0.549 g/t Au, and 45.25 g/t Ag were produced.  This likely minimizes the risk of disappointing investors with its plans, given  that Starr Peak has confirmed grades and favorable historic results for the  area about to be drilled. 
They  have identified a number of drill  targets, based on a release issued late last year. Investors can likely expect  announcements for these drilled holes to be released in the coming months.
The most exciting part: Starr Peak’s neighbor, Amex  Exploration, has just announced a gigantic gold find. 
In January, Amex announced the discovery of a new high-grade gold structure by drilling an intersection returning 31.87 g/t Au over 5.10  meters on a new target area on its flagship Perron property. The drill  intersection is located approximately 650 metres north-west of the High Grade  Zone (HGZ) and 500 metres north-east of the Grey Cat Zone that represents a new  gold-bearing area on the property. 
Jacques Trottier, Executive Chairman of Amex, said: 
 "This new high-grade gold area is a game changer for  the Perron project. This discovery demonstrates the tremendous upside of the  Perron Property as it lies in an area that we had interpreted as being highly  prospective but till now had remained untested. There are many more such  targets on the Perron property."
Starr Peak is now fully primed to take advantage  of its close-ology to that of neighboring Amex Exploration, right on  time after Amex announced the discovery of high-grade ore in its adjacent  Perron property. 
And Amex just keeps drilling closer and closer to  Starr Peak’s boundary line. Last report has it, the drill is less than 1km  away from the boundary line with Starr Peak and getting closer. 
#3 Attractive Macro and Micro Setup
First, these are macro trends that are hard to beat.  
The trajectory  of the United States federal budget has been truly worrying - and great for gold. The  debt burden is swelling by trillions of dollars and the Treasury is forced to  refinance the ballooning debt at ever-growing rates. 
For fiscal 2020 (ended in September), federal borrowings totaled  $20.3 trillion, a $3.5 trillion increase, good for 20% growth from the previous  year’s $16.8 trillion. Meanwhile, the CBO has projected that Trump's $900  billion stimulus package will swell the budget deficit from $1.810 trillion to  $2.710 trillion, or a 50% increase. 
That scenario will bring total public debt to a staggering $38  trillion by 2030, well over twice the burden in 2019 and an absurd 123% of GDP. 
The good news for gold bulls: Debt levels have been showing a  strong positive correlation with gold prices. 
In fact, gold and debt have displayed an impressive 88%  correlation in the period 2000-2019. That includes the divergence period  starting in 2012 when gold prices hit a previous all-time high of $1,920/oz. 

Source: BMG Group
The strong correlation between debt and gold prices means that  gold prices are likely to find a floor around $1,900 per ounce and many think could  be trading in the $2,200-$2,300 range over the next two years. 
At the same time, the micro trend for a company like Starr Peak is  excellent.  
From the beginning, Starr Peak has moved aggressively, enough to  scoop up the land around Amex right before their big discovery. Since then,  it’s continued to expand its position to include 74 miners claims over 2,280  hectares in what is becoming the world’s hottest gold venue of Quebec.  
And now it’s drilling. It’s fully funded to see this campaign  through to the end.  
Momentum keeps building at a fast clip. We expect first results  soon, with the January 21st launch of the NewMetal drilling campaign targeting  historically drilled and known mineralization. 
There’s  nothing better in the junior game than drilling right between a major new  discovery and a massive past-producing mine. Right when gold could be geared  for a long-term rally setup. 
  Last summer, Legendary investor Warren Buffett finally changed his long-held  negative stance on gold when Berkshire Hathaway announced that it would be  taking a massive stake in Canadian Barrick Gold (NYSE:GOLD, TSX:ABX ) at a time when gold was soaring.  Berkshire Hathaway bought more than $560 million in Barrick Gold shares. Buffett often referred  to gold as useless for the most part.  But with COVID-19 pandemic  market-wide downturn and economic impact, even if the dollar makes a few  temporary comebacks, gold is still a very attractive asset for many investors. 
Barrick Gold, for its part, has had a particularly  tough start to the year, seeing its share price fall from August highs of $29  to its current price of $20.18. That doesn’t mean the company is down for the  count, however. Barrick Gold still has a healthy balance sheet, with debt down  and enough cash on hand to remain well positioned and relatively risk-adverse. 
  Despite its excellent and higher-than-expected earnings, Barrick’s stock price  has closely followed gold’s trajectory, with the price of the precious metal  falling due to more positive economic news and a flourishing tech sector. But  according to many analysts, this may not last much longer, and it is likely  investors will pile back into gold again.
Newmont (NYSE:NEM, TSX:NGT )  is the largest gold company on the planet, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t  still have upside potential. Founded in 1916, and based in Greenwood Village,  Colorado, Newmont is a veteran miner with one of the top executive teams in the  business, and its operations span 11 countries, including gold mines in Nevada,  Colorado, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Australia, Ghana,  Argentina, Peru, and Suriname.
  The big news for the company in 2019 was its acquisition of Goldcorp. Though it  was controversial at the time, the $10 billion acquisition has paid off in a  big way. As gold climbed to record highs thanks to investors piling into gold  due to the COVID pandemic, Newmont has seen a boom in its share price. Last  year, gold soared from $1282 to over $2000 at one point, and Newmont’s stock  rose with it, earning investors as much as 90% returns on their original  purchase.
  Like Barrick, Newmont has struggled in 2021, however, seeing its share price  fall from its November highs of $68 to its current price of $57. This path has  been very closely related to the price of gold which has also tumbled in the  same amount of time. 
Yamana  Gold (NYSE:AUY, TSX:YRI) is another  giant that has seen its share price hit especially hard since January. Yamana  has fallen by as much as 25% since January alone, and without some short term  support it may even head lower. But that doesn’t mean it isn’t a great company  worth keeping an eye on.  
  Recently, Yamana signed an agreement with Glencore and Goldcorp to develop and  operate another Argentinian project, the Agua Rica.  Initial analysis  suggests the potential for a mine life in excess of 25 years at average annual  production of approximately 236,000 tonnes (520 million pounds) of  copper-equivalent metal, including the contributions of gold, molybdenum, and  silver, for the first 10 years of operation. The agreement is a major step  forward for the Agua Rica region, and all of the miners working on it.
  In its fourth-quarter earnings call, President and CEO of Yamana provided  investors with a glimpse of what’s to come, “In 2022, we are forecasting  870,000 ounces of gold and 9.4 million ounces of silver and in 2023, 889,000  ounces of gold and 8 million ounces of silver.” 
Kinross Gold Corp. (NYSE:KGC; TSE:K) may  not be as established as some of its century-old peers, but it’s quickly becoming  a major player in the industry. With operations across the globe, its big  picture approach is paying off. The $11 billion gold giant has mines in Brazil,  Ghana, Mauritania, Russia and the United States, and it’s looking to expand  even further.
  Since 2015, Kinross has seen its share price rise by as much as 400%. In fact,  this year alone, it’s already up by as much as 85%. And Kinross is showing no  signs of slowing. With a healthy balance sheet, favorable earnings reports, and  governments, banks, and retail investors piling into safe haven assets, it’s  likely to continue climbing.
  Like its peers, Kinross posted positive fourth-quarter earnings but has been  weighed down by the price of gold. The company’s share price has fallen from  $7.98 on the first trading day of the year to its current price of $6.80, but  not all is lost. Because smaller miners benefit big on even the smallest moves  in gold prices, if the price of the precious metal does see an uptick in the  coming months, Kinross will likely be one of the biggest benefactors. 
Kirkland  Lake Gold (NYSE:KL; TSX:KL) is another  one of Canada’s tried and true gold miners. Though not quite as large as  Barrick or Newmont, Kirkland is no stranger to striking headline grabbing deals  in the industry. In fact, just recently, Kirkland and Newmont signed a $75  million exploration deal that could wind up being a game-changer for the  industry.
  This alliance will provide Kirkland with cash flow to evaluate new alternatives  for the future of the mining complex, dive deeper into its existing properties,  and weigh other opportunities where the two gold companies may be able to find  common ground in the future.
  According to a joint press release, “Newmont has acquired an option from  Kirkland on the mining and mineral rights subject to a royalty payable by  Newmont to Royal Gold, Inc. (the Holt Royalty) in exchange for a $75 million  payment to Kirkland Lake Gold. Newmont can exercise the Option only in the  event Kirkland intends to restart operations at the Holt Mine and process  material subject to the Holt Royalty”
  By. Paula Jennings
  **IMPORTANT! BY READING OUR CONTENT YOU EXPLICITLY  AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY**
  Forward-Looking  Statements
  This news release  contains forward-looking information which is subject to a variety of risks and  uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to  differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  Forward looking statements in this release  include that prices for gold will retain value in future as currently expected,  or could rise based on political considerations; that Starr Peak can fulfill  all its obligations to acquire its Quebec properties; that Starr Peak’s  property can achieve drilling and mining success for gold; that historical  geological information and estimations will prove to be accurate or at least  very indicative; that high-grade targets exist; and that Starr Peak will be  able to carry out its business plans, including timing for drilling. These  forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties  and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ  materially from those projected in the forward-looking information.  Risks that could change or prevent these  statements from coming to fruition include that politics don’t have nearly the  strong effect on gold prices as expected; the Company may not complete all the  property purchases for various reasons; it may not be able to finance its  intended drilling programs; Starr Peak may not raise sufficient funds to carry  out its plans; geological interpretations and technological results based on  current data that may change with more detailed information or testing; and  despite promise, there may be no commercially viable minerals or ore on Starr  Peak’s property. The forward-looking information contained herein is given as  of the date hereof and the Company assumes no responsibility to update or  revise such information to reflect new events or circumstances, except as  required by law.
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